Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism

VENOUS DISEASE

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that occur when blood clots form in the veins of the legs or pelvis. Pulmonary embolism (PE) can occure when this clot breaks off and lodges into veins of the lungs.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):

• DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg or pelvis.
• Symptoms may include swelling, pain, warmth, and redness in the affected area.
• Risk factors for DVT include immobility, surgery, cancer, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions such as thrombophilia.
• Treatment for DVT usually involves thrombectomy to remove blood clot, thrombolysis to dissolve clots in veins and blood thinning medication (anticoagulation) to prevent the clot from growing or breaking off and causing a PE.

Pulmonary embolism (PE):

• PE occurs when a blood clot breaks off from a DVT and travels to the lungs.
• Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and rapid heartbeat.
• PE can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
• Treatment for PE usually involves thrombectomy to remove blood clot, thrombolysis to dissolve clots in veins and blood thinning medication (anticoagulation) to prevent the clot from growing or breaking off and causing a PE.

In situ thrombosis:

If you are experiencing symptoms of DVT or PE it is important to seek medical attention immediately to prevent complications and potentially life-threatening situations.